Vesicoureteral Reflux and Urinary Tract Infections
One of the most significant complications of VUR is the increased risk of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The backward flow of urine provides a pathway for bacteria to reach the kidneys, leading to pyelonephritis and potential renal scarring.
Preventive strategies include prophylactic antibiotics, strict hygiene practices, and regular monitoring. Prompt treatment of infections is essential to avoid kidney damage. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the underlying reflux.
Parents and patients should be aware of warning signs such as fever, painful urination, or abdominal pain, which indicate infection. Timely diagnosis and treatment reduce long-term complications and maintain urinary tract health.
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